# Annexes

## Images

**Crédits visuels, photographiques et picturaux.**

* [cover.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/cover.jpg)\
  Notation musicale, auteur inconnu. Titre composé en Nanami.
* [odeur-citronellol-steffen.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/odeur-citronellol-steffen.jpg)\
  Citronellol\_enantiomers.svg, Steffen 962, domaine public, wikimedia.org.
* [emotions-irm-tep-damasio.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/emotions-irm-tep-damasio.jpg)\
  Dr. Hanna Damasio, New York Times Magazine, 7 mai 2000.
* [emotions-cri-munch.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/emotions-cri-munch.jpg)\
  Der Schrei der Natur, Edvard Munch, chasingart.com.
* [emotions-visages-ekman.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/emotions-visages-ekman.jpg)\
  Paul Ekman, bostonmagazine.com.
* [emotions-facs-eibl-eibesfeldt.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/emotions-facs-eibl-eibesfeldt.jpg)\
  Human Ethology, Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt, page 118.
* [emotions-emoticons-facebook.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/emotions-emoticons-facebook.jpg)\
  facebook.com.
* [mouvement-nu-escalier-duchamp.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/mouvement-nu-escalier-duchamp.jpg)\
  Nu descendant un escalier n° 2, Marcel Duchamp, philamuseum.org.
* [mouvement-souris-spratt.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/mouvement-souris-spratt.jpg)\
  Computer-Aided Ethology, Michael Spratt, michael-spratt.com.
* [mouvement-cachucha-zorn.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/mouvement-cachucha-zorn.jpg)\
  Zorn\_Cachucha.jpg, Huster, GFDL, wikimedia.org.
* [mouvement-tango-bodirsky.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/mouvement-tango-bodirsky.jpg)\
  A Notation System for Tango, Manuel Bodirsky.
* [mouvement-himbas-eibl-eibesfeldt.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/mouvement-himbas-eibl-eibesfeldt.jpg)\
  Human Ethology, Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt, page 130.
* [mouvement-labanotation.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/mouvement-labanotation.jpg)\
  Labanotation, tumblr.com.
* [mouvement-signwriting-silence-lancaster-pell.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/mouvement-signwriting-silence-lancaster-pell.jpg)\
  Silence, SignWriting, Denny Lancaster, Tini Pell, faeriekeeper.net.
* [vent.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/vent.jpg)\
  NOAA/NESDIS/Office of Research and Applications, Météorologie élémentaire, astrosurf.com.
* [son-audiogramme-columbia.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-audiogramme-columbia.jpg)\
  Digital Representation of Sound, Figure 2.3, music.columbia.edu.
* [son-fourier.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-fourier.jpg)\
  The Perception of Musical Tones, Figure 1, neuro.uoregon.edu.
* [son-oscilloscope-rippey.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-oscilloscope-rippey.jpg)\
  Oscilli\_AC\_hum\_on\_sound\_leak.jpg, Rippey574, CC-by, wikimedia.org.
* [son-microsillon-institute-optics.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-microsillon-institute-optics.jpg)\
  The Institute of Optics, Rochester.
* [son-optical-soundtrack-rotareneg.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-optical-soundtrack-rotareneg.jpg)\
  35mm\_film\_audio\_macro.jpg, Rotareneg, CC-by-sa + GFDL, wikimedia.org.
* [son-upic-xenakis.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-upic-xenakis.jpg)\
  Mycènes Alpha, Iannis Xenakis, umatic.nl.
* [son-evil-eye-indianen.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-evil-eye-indianen.jpg)\
  The Evil Eye, Indianen, indianen.be.
* [son-spectrogramme-columbia.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-spectrogramme-columbia.jpg)\
  Digital Representation of Sound, Figure 2.3, music.columbia.edu.
* [son-spectrogramme-3d-frey.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-spectrogramme-3d-frey.jpg)\
  Spectrogram.png, Raphael Frey, CC-by-sa + GFDL, wikimedia.org.
* [son-spectrogramme-merle-dbfls.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-spectrogramme-merle-dbfls.jpg)\
  Sonagramme merle bleu.gif, Dbfls, domaine public, wikimedia.org.
* [son-phonetique-spectrogrammes-hagiwara.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-phonetique-spectrogrammes-hagiwara.jpg)\
  How do I read a spectrogram?, Figure 8, Robert Hagiwara, umanitoba.ca.
* [son-phonetique-api.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-phonetique-api.jpg)\
  Référence API : oxfordlearners.dictionaries.com.\
  Fonte API : Monaco.
* [son-phonetique-guide-russell.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-phonetique-guide-russell.jpg)\
  Identifying sounds in spectrograms, Kevin Russell, umanitoba.ca.
* [son-phonetique-triangle-vocalique-wikipedia.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-phonetique-triangle-vocalique-wikipedia.jpg)\
  Modèle:Palette\_Voyelles, CC-by-sa, fr.wikipedia.org.
* [son-spectrogramme-cats-snares.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-spectrogramme-cats-snares.jpg)\
  Look, Venetian Snares, bastwood.com.
* [son-musique-celemony-melodyne.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-musique-celemony-melodyne.jpg.jpg)\
  Celemony Melodyne Editor 2, amazona.de.
* [son-musique-frequences.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/son-musique-frequences.jpg)\
  Contours ondulés InDesign.
* [musique-dynamics-abbado.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-dynamics-abbado.jpg)\
  Perceptual Correspondences of Abstract Animation and Synthetic Sound, Figure 8, Final Sequence, Adriano Abbado.
* [musique-orgue-barbarie-kuhn.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-orgue-barbarie-kuhn.jpg)\
  Lochkarte\_Tanzorgel.jpg, Stefan Kühn, CC-by-sa + GFDL, wikimedia.org.
* [musique-mam-bar-graph-score.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-mam-bar-graph-score.jpg)\
  Origin of bar-graph score, Music Animation Machine, youtube.com.
* [musique-mam-brandenburg.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-mam-brandenburg.jpg)\
  Brandenburg Concerto #4, third movement, Music Animation Machine, musanim.com.
* [musique-notation-antique.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-notation-antique.jpg)\
  The Story of Notation, C.F. Abdy Williams.
* [musique-notation-inventaire.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-notation-inventaire.jpg)\
  Fonte de Lilypond, via wikimedia.org.\
  Fonte Gonville, chiark.greenend.org.uk/\~sgtatham/gonville.\
  Fonte IM FELL DW Pica, iginomarini.com/fell.\
  Music Notation and Terminology, Karl W. Gehrkens, gutenberg.org.\
  Légendes composées en Ingleby.
* [musique-valses-huntington.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-valses-huntington.jpg)\
  Valses nobles et sentimentales, Edward V. Huntington, The Scientific Monthly.
* [musique-tablature-fuenllana.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-tablature-fuenllana.jpg)\
  Vihuela-Tab\_Fuenllana\_1554.jpg, Miguel de Fuenllana, domaine public, wikimedia.org.
* [musique-concert-piano-orchestra-cage-1.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-concert-piano-orchestra-cage-1.jpg)\
  [musique-concert-piano-orchestra-cage-2.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-concert-piano-orchestra-cage-2.jpg)\
  [musique-concert-piano-orchestra-cage-3.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-concert-piano-orchestra-cage-3.jpg)\
  Concert for Piano and Orchestra, John Cage, Dancers on a Plane, Susan Sontag.
* [musique-fontana-cage.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-fontana-cage.jpg)\
  Fontana Mix, John Cage, mlkshk.com.
* [musique-threnody-penderecki-1.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-threnody-penderecki-1.jpg)\
  [musique-threnody-penderecki-2.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-threnody-penderecki-2.jpg)\
  [musique-threnody-penderecki-3.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-threnody-penderecki-3.jpg)\
  Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima, Krzysztof Penderecki, aggregat456.com.
* [musique-chollobhat-schnee.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-chollobhat-schnee.jpg)\
  Chollobhat, Daniel Schnee, chollobhat.wordpress.com.
* [musique-solomon-schnee.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-solomon-schnee.jpg)\
  The Apocalypse of Solomon, Daniel Schnee, chollobhat.wordpress.com.
* [musique-gakufu-schnee.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-gakufu-schnee.jpg)\
  Gakufu, Daniel Schnee, chollobhat.wordpress.com.
* [musique-concerto-haubenstock.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-concerto-haubenstock.jpg)\
  Concerto a tre, R. Haubenstock-Ramati, Édition Wilhelm Hansen, bnf.fr.
* [musique-book-redman.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-book-redman.jpg)\
  Book, Will Redman, willredman.com.
* [musique-solitude-steiner.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-solitude-steiner.jpg)\
  Solitude, Hans-Christoph Steiner, at.or.at.
* [musique-pavilion-roden-1.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-pavilion-roden-1.jpg)\
  Pavilion, Steve Roden, npr.org.
* [musique-pozo-castillo.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-pozo-castillo.jpg)\
  El Pozo, Graciela Castillo, diagonalthoughts.com.
* [musique-timepiece-kasemets.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-timepiece-kasemets.jpg)\
  Timepiece For A Solo Performer, Udo Kasemets, diagonalthoughts.com.
* [musique-fuge-klee.jpg](https://github.com/nclm/invisible/blob/master/images/musique-fuge-klee.jpg)\
  Fuge in Rot, Paul Klee.

## Références

**Bibliographie, webographie, vidéographie.**

* Synesthesia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia>
* Synesthesia in art, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia\\_in\\_art>
* Intermedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermedia>
* History of writing, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History\\_of\\_writing>
* Pouvoir et sens de l’écriture, Charles Gautier, Graphê 44
* The smell of ripe strawberries: representing non-visual trademarks, Intellectual Asset Management, avril-mai 2008
* Odor, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor>
* Hydrocarbure aromatique, <https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbure\\_aromatique>
* Sensory Maps, <http://sensorymaps.blogspot.fr/>
* Smell, Sound and Taste: Getting a Sense of Non-Traditional Marks, <http://wipo.int/wipo\\_magazine/en/2009/01/article\\_0003.html>
* About Face, Shannon Fischer, <http://bostonmagazine.com/news/article/2013/06/25/emotions-facial-expressions-not-related/print/>
* FACS: Facial Action Coding System, <http://cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/face/www/facs.htm>
* Mind in Body: A Functionalist Perspective, <http://ur1.ca/g373s>
* Automatic Facial Action Unit Recognition, <http://ecse.rpi.edu/\\~cvrl/tongy/aurecognition.html>
* Depression: Changes in the Brain, <http://bluripples.com.au/2013/03/depression-changes-in-the-brain/>
* Mapping Our Emotions: Brain-imaging technology helps researchers find the root of human feelings, <http://sfgate.com/news/article/Mapping-Our-Emotions-Brain-imaging-technology-2702522.php>
* Seeing out emotions with positron emission tomography, <http://mentalhealth.about.com/library/rs/blpet.htm>
* Original board Thread in which :-) was proposed, Scott Fahlman, <http://cs.cmu.edu/\\~sef/Orig-Smiley.htm>
* The Artist’s Complete Guide to Facial Expression, Gary Faigin, <http://garyfaigin.com/book.html>
* Sexual selection in female perceptual space: how female tu´ngara frogs perceive and respond to complex population variation in acoustic mating signals, Michael J. Ryan, A. Stanley Rand
* Interactive Visual Analysis of Ethological Studies: Getting Insight from Large Animals’ Paths Ensembles, K. Matkovi´c, C. Winding, R. Splechtna, M. Balka
* The neuroethology of primate vocal communication: substrates for the evolution of speech, Asif A. Ghazanfar, Marc D. Hauser
* Human Ethology, Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
* Computer-Aided Ethology, or the ethology of ethologists, Michael Spratt, <http://michael-spratt.com/archives/computer-aided-ethology/>
* Could you recognize your dog’s CARAT graphical profile?, Suzanne Clothier, <http://suzanneclothier.com/blog/could-you-recognize-your-dogs-carat-graphical-profile>
* Perspectives in Ethology, Volume 8, P.P.G Bateson, Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson, P.H. Klopfer
* Lecture notes: Ethology, Evolution & Emotion, <http://ling.upenn.edu/courses/Spring\\_2000/ling620/ethology.html>
* Representation of movement in the Upper Palaeolithic: An ethological approach to the interpretation of parietal art, Marc Azéma
* Dance notation, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance\\_notation>
* Labanotation, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labanotation>
* Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshkol-Wachman\\_Movement\\_Notation>
* Siegfried Frey, <http://ethology.nsu.ru/hes/hesis03/lnl/sf.htm>
* SignWriting, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SignWriting>
* Silence, by Denny Lancaster and SignWriting by Tini Pell, <http://faeriekeeper.net/poetry3a2.htm>
* Multimedial Communication, Ernest W. B. Hess-Lüttich
* Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nude\\_Descending\\_a\\_Staircase,\\_No.\\_2>
* Visual music, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual\\_music>
* Space Harmony, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space\\_Harmony>
* Perceptual Correspondences of Abstract Animation and Synthetic Sound, Adriano Abbado
* Adriano Abbado, Laura Liotti
* noisegrains, Adriano Abbado, <http://noisegrains.com/?page\\_id=2>
* What is up with Noises? (The Science and Mathematics of Sound, Frequency, and Pitch), Vi Hart, <http://youtu.be/i\\_0DXxNeaQ0>
* What is a Sound Spectrogram?, <http://birds.cornell.edu/brp/the-science-of-sound-1/what-is-a-spectrogram>
* History of sound recording, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History\\_of\\_sound\\_recording>
* The Perception of Musical Tones, R. A. Rasch, R. Plomp <http://neuro.uoregon.edu/wehr/coursepapers/Rasch-Plomp.html>
* Harmonic series (music), <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic\\_series\\_(music)>
* Overtone Series, <http://www.phy.mtu.edu/\\~suits/overtone.html>
* History of Speech Spectrograms, <http://spectrogramsforspeech.com/background/history-of-spectrograms/>
* How to read a spectrogram, <http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/\\~robh/howto.html>
* Identifying sounds in spectrograms, <http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/\\~krussll/phonetics/acoustic/spectrogram-sounds.html>
* Improvements in stereophonic motion picture photographic sound-tracks and apparatus for recording and playing back photographic sound tracks, Dolby Laboratories
* Optical Sound Track, <http://triggertone.com/term/Optical\\_Sound\\_Track#im170>
* The Dolby Dilemna, Brian Stockton, <http://theepicstoryofmylife.blogspot.fr/2008/08/dolby-dilemna\\_29.html>
* Missing fundamental, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing\\_fundamental>
* Music and Computers, Chapter 2: The Digital Representation of Sound, Part Two: Playing by the Numbers, Section 2.1: Digital Representation of Sound, <http://music.columbia.edu/cmc/musicandcomputers/chapter2/02\\_01.php>
* Pitch (music), <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch\\_(music)>
* Short-time Fourier transform, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-time\\_Fourier\\_transform>
* Spectrogram, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrogram>
* The Aphex Face, <http://www.bastwood.com/?page\\_id=10>
* The Evil Eye: Optical audio record by Indianen, <http://creativeapplications.net/sound/the-evil-eye-optical-audio-record-by-indianen/>
* Timbre, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre>
* Time-line of the Music Animation Machine (and related experiments), <http://musanim.com/mam/mamhist.htm>
* Origin of bar-graph score, <http://youtu.be/xG4CrQUyVAQ>
* The Story of Notation, C.F. Abdy Williams
* A Simplified Musical Notation, Edward V. Huntington Archibald T. Davison, The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 11, No. 3
* Musical Notation, T. P. Hall, Science, New Series, ol. 53, No. 1361
* The History of Musical Notation, Henry C. Lunn, The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol. 12, No. 278
* Music Notation and Terminology, Karl W. Gehrkens
* Song of the Senses: Cognition as Music, Daniel Schnee, TEDxYorkU 2010, <http://youtu.be/NW39YecSOC0>
* Graphical Notation by Daniel Schnee, <http://chollobhat.wordpress.com>
* The Anarchist Art of John Cage, Richard Kostelanetz, <http://sterneck.net/john-cage/kostelanetz/index.php>
* Notations, John Cage
* Notation 21, Theresa Sauer
* biot(h)ing - Invisibles, Alisa Andrasek, Maura McDonnell, <http://visualmusic.blogspot.ie/2009/05/biothing-invisibles-alisa-andrasek.html>
* John Cage, Fontana Mix, Uncle Dave Lewis, <http://allmusic.com/composition/fontana-mix-for-4-channel-tape-or-indeterminate-means-mc0002423811>
* Music and Representation, Richard Vella, <http://rainerlinz.net/NMA/repr/Representation.html>
* The Order of Sounds, <http://diagonalthoughts.com/?p=266>
* Graphic notation, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic\\_notation>
* Music To Be Heard: And Seen Anastasia Tsioulcas, <http://ur1.ca/g37il>
* Penderecki: Threnody To The Victims Of Hiroshima, <http://muswrite.blogspot.fr/2011/11/penderecki-threnody-to-victims-of.html>
* Seeing a Symphony on a Grid, Kate Taylor, <http://nysun.com/arts/seeing-a-symphony-on-a-grid/61847/>
* Solitude, Hans-Christoph Steiner, <http://at.or.at/hans/solitude/>
* Spectral music, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral\\_music>
* Synchromy, Norman McLaren, <http://nfb.ca/film/synchromy>
* Noteless Music, Aleksei Stevens, <http://pinterest.com/alekseistevens/noteless-music/>
* Synesthesia Spotlight: 3 Visualizations of Music, Maria Popova, <http://brainpickings.org/index.php/2011/01/26/synesthesia-music-visualization/>
* Dynamics (music), <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics\\_(music)>
* the colour of music, <http://plentyofcolour.com/2011/07/04/the-colour-of-music/>
* Concert for Piano and Orchestra, <http://cageblog.blogspot.fr/2006/02/concert-for-piano-and-orchestra\\_05.html>
* Krzysztof Penderecki, <http://brahms.ircam.fr/composers/composer/2535/>
* Picturing the Sounds: Dialects of Contemporary Composers, <http://newhaven.edu/news-events/news-releases/112290/>
* Scores from “Notations” (1969), <http://variable4.org.uk/news/102>
* The Music of Painting, Peter Vergo, <http://fr.phaidon.com/store/art/the-music-of-painting-9780714857626/>
* The man who heard his paintbox hiss, Ossian Ward, <http://telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/3653012/The-man-who-heard-his-paintbox-hiss.html>
